Toe walking
Toe walking is a condition in which the child walks on his toes instead of his entire foot. This is commonly seen in autism children. A child starts walking at around 12 to 15 months.
Why does toe walking happen?
There can be many reasons for toe walking in children. Such as -
Tactile sensitivity - In this, children have to face problems regarding texture. In this, the child either does not like the texture of the surface on which he is walking or he does not like the texture of the mats or other things he is using. There are many children who like soft things more or there are many children who like hard texture more, due to which the child starts toe walking.
Vastibular balancing problem - In this, the child has problem in balancing. He has started toe walking to balance his body.
Motor co-ordination challenges - It is mostly seen in autism children that they have to struggle in motor coordination. They have difficulties in walking in a heel-to-toe manner.
Prevalence in autism - Toe walking is commonly seen in children with autism. Toe walking in autistic children is caused due to sensory processing issues. These children may have toe walking due to sensitivity in tactile, vestibular, prospective sensory system.
Effects of toe walking -
1. Muscle tightness and joint problem - continued toe walking can cause tightness in calf muscles. Overtime toe walking can cause joint problems and problems in balance and coordination.
2. Safety concerns - Walking on tip toes increases the risk of falls and injury.
3. Social effect - Toe walking can also cause social difficulties. If someone notices and comments, children may feel self-conscious and isolated.
Inventions and management strategies -
1. Behaviour interventions - For this, you can go to a behaviour therapist, aba therapy can be helpful in correcting toe walking behaviour.
2. Physical therapy - Physical therapy can help in reducing cough muscle tightening.
3. Sensory integration therapy - Sensory integration therapy controls sensory issues. The sensory needs of children can be addressed through SIT.
4. Current education and support - Toe walking effects can also be reduced at home. For this, children need help from their parents.
* Toe walk in autistic children is a multifaceted phenomenon with the implications for physical health, social well-being and overall development. By understanding the underlying causes and implementing targeted interventions, healthcare professionals, can support autistic children in overcoming challenges associated with toe walking, promoting their safety and quality of life.
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